
Les 4 rôles clés du DSI face à l’intelligence artificielle
The importance of the DSI in the company is all the more obvious when we talk about artificial intelligence....
I’ve been selling chatbots based on our Vizir.co technology for over 4 years now.
I exchanged with many decision-makers and sent many commercial proposals. We have won and we have lost.
Each time the price was not the determining factor.
The question that comes up regularly is rather the time needed to create the chatbot and to manage the chatbot over time.
To calculate your ROI, it is necessary to take into account these two points: the technical cost (in license or purchase) and the human cost of management.
The pricing methods are multiple, and almost infinite. So my goal is above all to give you the main steps to get the best price for your project.
As I detail in the Guide to a successful chatbot project , you must first know what the objective of your chatbot is. This is the first step to creating a chatbot.
There are three main types of chatbots.
These are the chatbots that you will put in place to automate part of your business, whether internal or external.
Internally, the chatbot will be intended for employees. This can range from IT support, to HR process management and the distribution of commercial information.
Externally, the chatbot is intended for customers, users, partners of your company. It will allow for example to simplify the product recommendation, to process after-sales service requests, or to help the onboarding of a user on a new tool.
These are chatbots (or more often voicebots) made available to your customers, or even the general public. They are most often available on Google Assistant or Alexa .
Their job is mainly to understand spoken language and perform simple actions (set a timer, change the music, etc.).
These are chatbots whose objective is to distribute content on messaging platforms. They are mainly created by the media themselves, or by certain sports clubs.
Some media create themselves around a chatbot.
These three types of chatbots require different technological bricks.
Business chatbots should help companies automate recurring tasks: finding information, updating databases, creating tickets, resetting passwords, etc…
They require three advanced technologies.
First a hybrid natural language understanding . The bot must be able to perform actions (ex: “order a new PC”) AND answer a large number of topics in FAQ mode. It therefore requires a hybrid understanding between machine learning and ElasticSearch.
Then they need great flexibility in creating scenarios . Indeed, a business chatbot can be used for thousands of use cases. Response scenarios can often be modeled with FAQ formats, selfcare formats, and action formats. We must also have a mode for creating free scenarios for unique cases.
Finally, and this is almost the most important, business chatbots must be easily interfaced with your business applications. This is what allows your chatbot to exchange data with your apps, and therefore to be smarter and to be able to do more stuff!
Finally, the corollary to these APIs is the ability of the bot to be able to install itself on your own servers. Your CIO will be happy!
Personal assistants must understand spoken and written natural language. Their job is to perform actions for you. So understanding is limited to simple but effective machine learning ( intentions and entities ).
Then they too need strong API connections. Indeed, the intelligence of the bot simply consists in transcribing the natural language into computer code and then sending it to an additional system.
The media type bot will require much simpler technology.
These bots often do not need natural language understanding. They will limit themselves to keyword detection.
On the other hand, you will have to choose a tool that allows you to easily administer the content because it is the heart of the chatbot. It should allow you to add videos, images, etc…
When it comes to personal assistants and media chatbots, the technology used will be free or nearly free.
The intelligence needed is low (simple scripted scenarios, simple API or no API,…). You will have to choose between doing it yourself or using an agency.
As far as business chatbots are concerned, the technology will represent a significant cost because it is more complex and has specific features depending on the use case you will be using. The stakes are also higher, and the ROI is normally higher (automation of human tasks).
A chatbot project is made up of 3 elements:
For me, the only non-negotiable point is that you have someone internally to manage point 3.
A chatbot only works if you keep it up to date and optimize it regularly. You need to be sure you have the resources to create a chatbot available internally.
If no one in your house knows how to do this, then it’s going to be complicated…
To increase your chances of finding someone in your teams capable of managing the bot, the corollary is that it is better not to have to code to maintain the bot. Your developers are a scarce resource, they have better things to do than spend their days changing content.
So, here is my perfect combo to optimize its mode of operation:
As you will have understood, in terms of tools, I recommend a SaaS product without code .
You have all the cards in hand to choose the right service for you.
France Digitale has published a mapping of AI players in France . Unfortunately the AI industry is not easy to map, so this ranking may be open to discussion.
Good question. In itself, not necessarily.
The only constraint is a data constraint.
The data collected by the chatbot (there are a lot of them) must be hosted in Europe, with NO possible leak in the USA.
To do this you have two options:
Installing a chatbot on your servers requires more effort than using a SaaS tool, available after a simple password login.
So in real life it will be easier for you to sell internally a collaboration with a European publisher with data in France, and even easier to work with a French player whose data is in France.
If you have developers on hand and want to build your chatbot yourself from A to Z then you will have to turn to natural language understanding solutions.
Indeed, as we have seen above, chatbots are in fact an assembly of natural language understanding and programming (logic, API, etc.).
It will be longer and much less agile, but you can try it!
For the NLP part you can look at the following solutions:
If you don’t have developers on hand, you should opt for a no-code solution (like Vizir ).
You will often pay a monthly license with optional service for the creation of the chatbot and its improvement over time.
If you go on this option, pay attention to the product. Request a demo. Try manipulating the admin interface.
Your choice should be on the solution that offers the best technologies according to your use case, and that makes them easily accessible in an intuitive way.
Remember: a bot is smart only if it is updated quickly based on collected data.
The idea is therefore to break down the benefit and understand its options. I give you three, a bit like the backpacker’s guide.
Vous voulez créer un bot mais vous n’avez pas de budget.
La seule excuse valable pour ne pas avoir de budget c’est que vous créez votre entreprise, OK ? 😋
Si vous avez du budget, mais que vous hésitez à l’investir dans un chatbot, c’est que votre cas d’usage n’est pas assez bien définit, et autant ne rien faire. Croyez moi !
Si vous souhaitez faire un bot média ou un assistant vocal, vous pourrez vous en sortir gratuitement ou quasi gratuitement avec les solutions mentionnés dans le graphique.
Si vous souhaitez faire un bot métier, vous devrez forcément passer par la case développeur, et dans ce cas je vous conseille d’utiliser un framework de chatbot (rasa.ai, dialogflow, etc…).
You have a small budget to put on the table.
Several reasons for this:
This is a real chatbot project with 4 elements:
In both cases, I advise you to choose a SaaS tool according to your use case, to take out a paid subscription.
Do you have a tricky topic at hand that a chatbot could solve?
You clearly see the value of a chatbot in this specific case, and you know how to estimate (even with a ladle) that it will be profitable.
And you don’t want to screw up. So you want to take a solid performance, with robust and proven technology.
Here is the price breakdown:
A total of €57,800.
With this kind of budget we can make quite interesting bots.
You have an idea for a bot, or you have already successfully experimented with the bot on a given use case.
The ROI is there.
But we must go further…
IS integration, increased security, change management, HR impacts, etc…
In this case the overall price can soar quite high.
The product price will be sensitive to variations in volume and technical infrastructure and security.
The configuration part will vary depending on the content to be added. It will be similar to the high budget case.
Specific developments risk salting the note. You will also probably use a service provider other than the chatbot specialist (SSII type Capgemini, Sopra etc…).
Here, I delivered to you with transparency all that I could note after hundreds of proposals sent.
If you are looking to make a chatbot and you think of us to work with you, you will know that we do not take our proposals out of our hat.
They are based on several years of research, tests and pivots following experiences (successful or unsuccessful) with other companies.
You can try to estimate the return on investment of your chatbot project here :
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